Summer Dredging in Ashtabula Continues Building of Wetland Habitat

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Buffalo District
Published May 8, 2025
A crane barge conducts dredging in Ashtabula Harbor, Ohio

The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Buffalo District along with partners from the Ohio EPA and the city of Ashtabula toured the site of the Ashtabula 204 dredging and beneficial use project site in Ashtabula Harbor in Ashtabula, Ohio, August 9, 2023. The tour included a view of the dredging and placement process on the waters of Ashtabula Harbor. (U.S. Army photo by Andre' M. Hampton)

Map overlay of Ashtabula Harbor, Ohio.

An overlay depicts a submerged stone wall in the harbor in Ashtabula, Ohio, May 13, 2022. The submerged stone wall was constructed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Buffalo District in 2021 as a beneficial use of dredged sediment placement area for the creation of a new wetland ecosystem. (U.S. Army Graphic by USACE Buffalo District)

A lake freighter sails through a federal navigation channel in a harbor on Lake Erie.

An aerial view of Ashtabula Harbor, captured by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Buffalo District Survey team using an Unmanned Aerial System in Ashtabula, Ohio, May 18, 2021. The Buffalo District is responsible for maintaining federal navigation channels like this one across the lower Great Lakes. (U.S. Army Photo by USACE Buffalo District)

A federal navigation channel in a harbor on Lake Erie.

An aerial view of Ashtabula Harbor, captured by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Buffalo District Survey team using an Unmanned Aerial System in Ashtabula, Ohio, May 18, 2021. The Buffalo District is responsible for maintaining federal navigation channels like this one across the lower Great Lakes. (U.S. Army Photo by USACE Buffalo District)

The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Buffalo District awarded a $1.5 million contract to Toledo-based Geo. Gradel Co. on May 7 to conduct dredging of the federal navigation channel in Ashtabula Harbor.

Material dredged will be placed in USACE’s beneficial use project in Ashtabula’s outer harbor, continuing the creation of up to 16.5 acres of new wetland habitat and significantly improving the condition of the harbor for native plant and animal life on Lake Erie.

A total of approximately 45,000 cubic yards of material is contracted to be dredged from the outer harbor and lower Ashtabula River from July 1 through mid-August.

The material will be placed in the beneficial use site inside the east breakwater’s far northern end, where dredged material was placed in 2022 and 2023, totaling more than 160,000 cubic yards. Additional material will be placed in the site during future dredging cycles until a total of 400,000 cubic yards is reached.

Once capacity is reached, logs and native plants will be added to provide high-quality habitat for aquatic wildlife and birds and compete with invasive species.

The site is surrounded on the north and east sides by existing breakwaters, and by a submerged stone wall approximately one foot below the water level on its western side. The walls create an enclosed space not designed for boater access. The submerged stone wall will be marked with hazard buoys during the boating season and a notice to mariners will be issued through the U.S. Coast Guard. For safety, boaters should stay in the bounds of the federal navigation channel until outside the harbor.

The beneficial use project is being conducted in close coordination with the Ashtabula City Port Authority, Ohio Environmental Protection Agency, and the Ohio Department of Natural Resources under USACE’s Continuing Authorities Program, Section 204.

Dredging of Ashtabula Harbor is conducted by USACE every two years or as needed, based on the availability of funding. The harbor was last dredged in 2023, with nearly 90,000 cubic yards removed and placed in the beneficial use site. Dredging ensures federally authorized depths are maintained, and the harbor remains accessible to large vessels.

Ashtabula Harbor is a deep draft commercial harbor which handled 1.15 million tons of cargo, including limestone (43%), soil & fill dirt (10%), and salt (8%) in 2022. Waterborne transportation facilitated by the harbor supports $60.7 million in business revenue, 244 direct, indirect, and induced jobs, and $18.8 million in labor income to the transportation sector.

Operation, maintenance and dredging of harbors like Ashtabula by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers is critical to the economy of Ohio, the Great Lakes region, and the United States.

 

Photos and videos of dredging and construction of the beneficial use site in Ashtabula Harbor are available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/buffalousace/albums/72157719597690620/, and photos and B-roll of the harbor are available at https://flickr.com/photos/buffalousace/albums/72157719335769040

Learn more about the impact of dredging in commercial Great Lakes harbors, and how the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers plans for it here.

 

The Buffalo District delivers world class engineering solutions to the Great Lakes region, the Army and the Nation in order to ensure national security, environmental sustainability, water resource management, and emergency assistance during peace and war.


Contact
Avery Schneider
7168794410
avery.p.schneider@usace.army.mil
478 Main Street, Buffalo, NY 14202
or
Andrew Kornacki
7168794349
andrew.a.kornacki@usace.army.mil
478 Main Street, Buffalo, NY 14202

Release no. 25-075